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Terceira Cattle Dog
(Barbado da Terceira)
TRANSLATION: Carla Cruz.
ORIGIN: Teceira Island – Azores – Portugal.
UTILIZATION: Cattle conducting dog by excellence, very
agile and lively, herds and gathers cattle with great ease, also
being used in handling wild cattle. It is also very efficiently used
as a guard dog. Due to its
pleasant character and ease of train it is also a good companion
dog.
CLASSIFICATION: Group 1 Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs
(except Swiss Cattle
Dogs).
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY: With the beginning of
settlement in the Azores islands, it was necessary to control and
gather several species of introduced cattle.
Several types of dogs, some of which used in the mainland to handle
cattle, shoould have arrived to the Azores by then.
The “Barbado” probably evolved from dogs used in gathering wild
cattle brought by the settlers since the 15th century. It should be
kept in mind that over the next centuries many people travelling
with their dogs through the islands will have decisively influenced
the present Barbado.
GENERAL APPEARANCE: Rustic, with a strong and well
muscled body, covered with long, abundant and wavy hair.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: Sub-longilinear
(sub-dolicomorph), with body
length slightly superior than height at the withers. Skull length is
slightly superior than muzzle length.
BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT: Loyal companion to its owner,
intelligent, easy to teach, joyful, docile and wilful.
HEAD: Strong, proportional to the body. Parallel
longitudinal superior cranium-facial axes. Skull length is slightly
superior to muzzle length.
CRANIAL REGION:
Skull: Medium sized, slightly curved. The frontal furrow
begins approximately at the posterior third of the muzzle,
continuing to half the skull. Inconspicuous supraciliary arches.
Pronounced occipital protuberance.
Stop: Barely defined.
FACIAL REGION:
Nose: Large, cubical, straight. Well pigmented, black, brown
admissible in yellow and whitish coats.
Muzzle: Strong, cylindrical and straight at the nasal bridge.
It is wide with parallel lateral faces. Well developed jaws.
Lips: Firm, thick and well pigmented. Unapparent commissure.
Teeth: Strong, solid, well developed canines. Scissors or
level bite.
Cheeks: Lean with tight skin.
Eyes: Medium sized, semi-frontal position, horizontal, oval
shaped, expressive and intelligent. Honey to dark brown in colour.
Well pigmented lids.
Ears: Medium to high set, triangular, medium sized. Hanging,
folded and hairy. They are very mobile and when attentive raise at
the base and fold forward.
NECK: Medium sized, strong and well muscled. Well set
into the shoulders, carrying the head with dignity.
BODY:
Top line: Straight and horizontal.
Withers: Wide, conferring a good connection between the neck
line and the top line.
Back: Wide, flexible and well muscled.
Loin: Short and well set into the croup.
Croup: Robust and slightly sloping.
Chest: Wide and deep, reaching the elbows. Well sprung ribs,
with good thoracic capacity.
Bottom line and belly: Uprising, with slightly tucked in
belly.
TAIL: Medium to low set. Docked by the third vertebra
or entire of medium size, without reaching below the hock. At rest
hangs and curves at the inferior tip. Anurous is admissible.
LIMBS:
FOREQUARTERS: Vertical with broad bones, well muscled and
upright.
Shoulder: Well developed and slant.
Scapula-humerus angle: Open.
Upper arm: Strong, with elbows close to the body
Forearm: Vertical.
Carpus (Pastern joint): Strong.
Metacarpus (Pastern): Slightly sloping.
Forefeet: Big and oval with well arched toes and thick and
hard pads. Strong nails.
HINDQUARTERS: Robust and well muscled. Good angulations,
providing good propulsion.
Thigh: Well developed and well muscled.
Legs: Long. Well developed.
Stifle joint: Closed.
Hock: Strong.
Metatarsus: Strong, almost vertical, short.
Hind feet: Oval, tight and arched toes with not very
pronounced toe web, may have dewclaws.
GAIT/MOVEMENT: Agile movement with good propulsion,
allowing sudden changes in direction and transition between gaits.
Slightly ambling walk, swift trot with good reach and suspension.
The gallop is energetic and fast.
SKIN: Thin, pigmented, tight.
COAT: Long, dense, slightly wavy, neither straight nor
curled, with abundant undercoat all over the body. Work clipping is
admissible, shortening the coat evenly, and should be used in
conformation dog shows.
HAIR: Strong, slightly thick but not harsh. Dense in the
whole head, muzzle and over the eyes, covering them. Abundant in the
jaws, forming the beards that give the breed its name. In the limbs
the hairs is dense, including between the toes. Abundant in the tail
down to the tip.
COLOUR: Yellow, grey, black, fawn and wolf grey in the pale,
common and dark shades. Can have white patches in the hands and/or
feet, pectoral, throat, neck (forming a collar), chest, belly and
tip of tail.
HEIGHT AND WEIGHT:
Height at the withers:
Males: 52-58 cm.
Females: 48-54 cm.
Weight:
Males: 25-30 Kg.
Females: 21-26 Kg.
FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be
considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be
regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
SERIOUS FAULTS:
• Behaviour – Shyness and aggressiveness.
• Nose – Marbled.
• Muzzle – Pointed and narrow.
• Coat – Soft and without undercoat. White patches outside the limits
set by thestandard.
• Height – Excessive (over 60 cm) or too low (under 48 cm).
• Movements – Without reach and propulsion.
ELIMINATING FAULTS
• Jaws – Undershot or overshot.
• Eyes – Total or partially blue.
• Coat – Brown or merle.
Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be
disqualified.
N.B.: Males animals should have two apparently normal
testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
This standard is provisional for five ears after its approval.